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PHILOSOPHY

Knowledge of Truth – the Yoga Vasistha

3/7/2026

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The book “The Supreme Yoga” is the teaching of the sage Vasistha imparted to Sri Rama. It contains true understanding about the creation of the world i.e. the world is nothing but the play of consciousness. the Yoga Vasistha is the greatest help to the spiritual awakening and direct experience of Truth. Vasistha demands direct observation of the mind, its motion, its notions, its reasoning, the assumed cause and the projected result. The book is a translation into English by Swami Venkatesananda of Divine Life Society, Rishikesh India. The article is primarily based on it.
 
To the ignorant, the body is the source of suffering’ but to the enlightened man, this body is the source of infinite delight, and when its life-span comes to an end he does not regard it as a loss at all. The body is regarded as a vehicle of wisdom. The body does not subject the wise man to the temptations of lust and greed, nor does it allow ignorance or fear to invade him.
 
The wise man who is rid of all doubts, in whom there is no image of self, reigns supreme in the body. Therefore, one should abandon all cravings for pleasure and attain wisdom. The knower of truth regards even the most beautiful women as a painted image; that is the truth, for both of them are made of the same substance (earth, water etc.). The enlightened sage functions in the world while his consciousness is firmly established in the truth.
 
The truth or existence-consciousness-bliss absolute is beyond thought and understanding, it is supreme peace and omnipresent, it transcends imagination and description. There arises naturally in it the faculty of conceptualization.

Prakriti & Ignorance –

The self-understanding is considered to be threefold: subtle, middling and gross. The intellect that comprehends these three regards them as sattva, rajas and tamas. The three together constitute what is known as prakriti or nature. Avidya or ignorance is prakriti or nature and it is threefold. This is the source of all beings; beyond it is the supreme. These three qualities of nature (sattva, rajas and tamas) are subdivided again into three each i.e. subtle, middling and gross of each of these. Thus, you have nine categories. These nine qualities constitute the entire universe.
The sages, the ascetics, the perfected ones, the dwellers of the nether land, the celestials and the gods are the Satvika part of ignorance. Among these, the celestials and the dwellers of the nether land form the gross (tamas), the sages form the middling (rajas) and gods Vishnu, Shiva etc. form the Satvika. They who come under the category of sattva are not born again: hence they are considered liberated. They exist as long as this world lasts. The other (like the sages) who are liberated while living (Jivanmukta), shed their body in course of time, reach the abode of the gods, dwell there during the period of existence of the world and then are liberated. Thus, this part of avidya or ignorance has become vidya or knowledge has become vidya or self-knowledge. Avidya arises in vidya just as ripples arise in the ocean; and avidya dissolves in vidya just as ripples dissolve in water.
 
Knowledge of Truth -
  1. One sees the truth who sees the body as a product of deluded understanding and as the fountain source of misfortune, and who knows that the body is not the self.
  2. One sees the truth who sees that in the body pleasure and pain are experienced on account of the passage of time and the circumstances in which one is placed, and that they do not pertain to him.
  3. One sees the truth who sees that he is omnipresent infinite consciousness which encompasses within itself all that takes place everywhere at all times.
  4. One sees the truth who knows that the self, which is as subtle as the millionth part of the tip of a hair divided a million times, pervades everything.
  5. One sees the truth who sees that there is no division at all between the self and the other, and that the one infinite light of consciousness exists as the sole reality.
  6. One sees the truth who sees that the non-dual consciousness which indwells all beings is omnipotent and omnipresent.
  7. One sees the truth who is not deluded into thinking that he is the body which is subject to illness, fear, agitation, old age and death.
  8. One sees the truth who sees that all things are strung in the self as beads are strung on a thread, and who knows ‘I am not the mind’.
  9. One sees the truth who sees that all this is a Brahman, neither ‘I’ nor ‘the body’.
  10. One sees the truth who sees all beings in the three worlds as his own family, deserving of his sympathy and protection.
  11. One sees the truth who knows that the self alone exists and that there is no substance in objectivity.
  12. One is unaffected who knows that pleasure, pain, birth, death, etc. are all the self only.
  13. One is firmly established in the truth who feels:” What should I acquire, what should I renounce, when all this is the one self?”
 
The Man of Truth, Sage -
The sage who has realised the truth and who is liberated from error here and now beholds this world as he would in deep sleep, without the least craving. He does all, yet he does nothing. Inwardly having renounced everything, though outwardly he appears to be busy, he is ever in the state of equilibrium. His actions are entirely non-volitional. The sage is unattached to anything or anybody. He is a child among children, old man among old man, hero among heroes, youth among youth and sorrowing among the sorrowful. He has no longing for pleasure and hence is not tempted by it. He is not attached to bondage or even to liberation. He is not elated when his efforts bear fruit, nor is he worried if they do not.
 
He does not feel any justification for either pity or joy. When all such concepts as pleasure and pain, desirable and undesirable cease, all notions in the mind cease.
 
There are two ways in which this cessation can be achieved: one is the way of yoga which involves the restraint of movement of thought, and the other is the way of knowledge which involves the right knowledge of truth.
 
There are two types of muni (a sage, who observes mouna or silence). One is the rigid ascetic and the other the liberated sage.
  1. The former forcibly restrains his senses and engages himself in dry (devoid of wisdom) kriya (activities) with fanaticism.
  2. The liberated sage, on the other hand, knows what is what (the truth as truth and the unreal as unreal), he is endowed with self-knowledge and yet he behaves as any ordinary person here. What is regarded as silence or Mouna is based on the nature and the behaviour of this muni.
 
Four types of silence have been described: 1. Silence of speech, 2. Silence of the senses (eyes, etc.), 3. Violent restraint, as also, 4. The silence of deep sleep. There is another known as silence of the mind. However, that is possible only in one who is dead or one who practises the rigid Mouna (kastha Mouna) or the silence of deep sleep (susupti Mouna). Of these the first three involve elements of the rigid Mouna. It is the fourth that is really conducive to liberation. Hence, even at the risk of incurring the displeasure of those who resort to the first three types of Mouna. I say that there is nothing in those three is desirable.
 
The silence of deep sleep is conducive to liberation. In it the prana or life-force is neither restrained nor promoted, the senses are neither fed nor starved, the perception of diversity is neither expressed nor suppressed, the mind is neither mind nor non-mind. There is no division and hence no effort at abolishing it; it is called the silence of deep sleep, and one who is established in it may or may not meditate.
 
They who are fully awakened, who are constantly engaged in samadhi and who are thoroughly enlightened, are known as Samkhya-yogi. They who have reached the state of bodiless consciousness through pranayama etc., are known as yoga-yogi. Indeed, the two are essentially the same. The cause of this world-appearance and bondage is indeed the mind. Both these paths lead to the cessation of the movement of prana or the cessation of thought, liberation is attained.
 
Impure mind-stuff remains restless as the wind. It is dissatisfied with whatever it gets and grow more and more restless by the day. like the lion in the cage, the mind is ever restless. It is this mind which is the cause of all objects in the world; the three worlds exist because of the mind-stuff. When the mind vanishes, the worlds vanish too.
 
People are righteous because they are afraid of consequences of sin. Abandon joy and sorrow, grief and attachment. The unreal appears to be real and the real appears to be unreal: hence give up hope and hopelessness and equanimity.
 
Distinction between ignorance and knowledge is unreal and verbal. There is neither ignorance here nor even knowledge! When you cease to see knowledge and ignorance as two distinct entities, what exists alone exists. When these two notions are abandoned, what remains is the truth.
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Ego-Sense – the Yoga Vasistha

2/27/2026

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The book “The Supreme Yoga” is the teaching of the sage Vasistha imparted to Sri Rama. It contains true understanding about the creation of the world i.e. the world is nothing but the play of consciousness. the Yoga Vasistha is the greatest help to the spiritual awakening and direct experience of Truth. Vasistha demands direct observation of the mind, its motion, its notions, its reasoning, the assumed cause and the projected result. The book is a translation into English by Swami Venkatesananda of Divine Life Society, Rishikesh India. The article is primarily based on it.
One should abandon ego sense, the divisive notions of This I am and That I am not and realise that ‘All this is indeed Brahman’, the one indivisible and infinite consciousness. Abandon the distinction between the desirable and the undesirable.
There is nothing outside consciousness. The infinite consciousness simultaneously pervades the three periods of time and experiences the infinite worlds. The supreme being (the infinite consciousness) is the father of Brahma, the creator, Vishnu the preserver and Shiva the redeemer and others. That infinite consciousness alone is fit to be adored and worshipped.
All substances are non-different from it, yet it is not a substance: though it is non-substantial it pervades all substances. One should regard everything as good and auspicious (or one should regard everything as a mixture of good and evil).

Ego-Sense -
The eternal and infinite consciousness is indeed free of all modifications; but when there arises the notion of ‘I am’ in it, that notion is known as the Jiva. It is that Jiva that lives and moves in this body. When the notion ’I’ arises (ahambhavana), it is known as ego-sense (akamkara). When there are thoughts (manana), it is known as mind (manas). When there is awareness (bodha). It is intelligence (buddhi). When seen (drs) by the individual soul (indra) it is known as the sense (indriya). When the notion of body prevails, it appears to be body; when the notion of object prevails, it appears to be the diverse objects. However, through the persistence of these notions, the subtle personally condenses into martial substantially. The same consciousness thereafter thinks ‘I am the body’, ‘I am the tree’, etc. thus self-deluded it rises and falls until it attains a pure birth and is spiritually awakened. Then, by being devoted to the truth, it attains self-knowledge.
In a golden bracelet there are these two – gold and bracelet – one being the reality (gold) and the other being the appearance (of bracelet). Even so, in the self there are both consciousness is omnipresent, it is ever present in the mind in which the notion arises.
Just as in the dream one experiences things seen and unseen, even so in the dream of the Jiva it experiences the world and even sees what is to come in the future.
The yogi who has acquired various faculties exist and manifest such faculties here and also elsewhere. However, since they are enjoyed here and there and in different places, such experiences appear to be many and varied – even as the famous kartavirya generated fear in the hearts of many, though he remained, at home! (A modern example is the radio: without leaving the studio, the speaker or singer enters countless drawing rooms.)
Similarly, Lord Vishnu, without leaving his abode, incarnates as a human being on earth. Similarly, Indra (who presides over sacred rites), without leaving his heavenly abode, is present in a thousand places where such rites are performed.
The Jiva, the body and all the rest of it are reflections or appearances of the supreme self! All these movements, etc., naught else: movement and so on are imaginary expressions. Diversity arises in the un-awakened state and it vanishes where one commences one’s enquiry. 

Achievement of Objects –
All achievements are dependent upon four factors: time, place, action and means. Among these, action or effort holds the key because all endeavours towards the achievement are based on action or effort.
One should not get excited or depressed when faced with insignificant and significant objects. Every object that is obtained purely on account of the coincidence of the time, place and activity – whether they are popularly known as good or as not good.
Whatever you do and whenever you do it (or refrain from doing it) – all that is worship of the Lord who is pure consciousness.

Meditation -
If one is able to meditate even for thirteen seconds, even if one is ignorant, one attains the merit of giving away a cow in charity. If the duration is one hundred and one seconds, the merit is that of performing a sacred rite. If the duration is twelve minutes, the merit is a thousandfold. If the duration is a day, one dwells in the highest realm. This is the supreme yoga; this is the supreme kriya (action or service). One who practises these modes of worship is worshipped by the gods and the demons and all other beings. However, this is external worship.
 
Achievement of Self-Knowledge -
It is revealed only when all these come together. It is only when the scriptural knowledge, instructions of the preceptor and true discipleship come together that self-knowledge is attained. That which is after all the senses have ceased to function and all notions of pleasure and pain have vanished, is the self or Shiva, which is also indicated by expressions like ‘that’, ‘truth’ or ‘reality’.
When this truth is realised, duality ceases. Consciousness never becomes unconsciousness. If there is a modification that too is consciousness. Hence, whatever there may be, wherever and in whatever form – all this is Brahman. All these exist forever in their potential state in the mass of homogenous consciousness.  
Thousands are born and thousands die; but the self which is everywhere inside and outside, is not affected. It remains in all these bodies, etc. as if it were just a slightly different from the infinite.
 
Brahman & World -
For whatever is seen in this world is Brahman, free from characteristics and qualities; it is eternal, peaceful, pure and utterly quiescent. If Brahman does not undergo any modification at all, how does this world appearance, which is and is not real, arise in it?
True modification is transformation of a substance into another, like the curdling of milk, in which case the curd cannot once again return to its milk state. Such is not the case with Brahman, which was unmodified before the world-appearance and which regains its unmodified state after the world-appearance.
The self is the self in the beginning and in the end and therefore in the middle, too! It never undergoes any transformation or modification. Clay is the real substance in thousands of pots. When that consciousness has apparently become the subtle body (puryastaka), it reflects the eternal objects.

Jivanmukta –

He who, while living an apparently normal life, experiences the whole world as an emptiness is a Jivanmukta. He is awake but enjoys the calmness of deep sleep; he is unaffected in the least by pleasure and pain. He is free from egotism and volition; and his intelligence is unattached whether in action or in inaction. None is afraid of him; he is afraid of none. He becomes a Videhamukta when, in due time, the body is dropped.
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Prana & Mind – the Yoga Vasistha

2/20/2026

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The book “The Supreme Yoga” is the teaching of the sage Vasistha imparted to Sri Rama. It contains true understanding about the creation of the world i.e. the world is nothing but the play of consciousness. the Yoga Vasistha is the greatest help to the spiritual awakening and direct experience of Truth. Vasistha demands direct observation of the mind, its motion, its notions, its reasoning, the assumed cause and the projected result. The book is a translation into English by Swami Venkatesananda of Divine Life Society, Rishikesh India. The article is primarily based on it.
 
There are the two seeds for the tree - the mind, which carries within it innumerable notions & ideas and the movement of prana (life-force). Prana is the vehicle for the mind, when the prana takes it the mind goes. Total dedication to one thing, restraint of prana and the cessation of the mind – if one of these three is perfected, one attains the supreme state.
 
In this body, the prana is indistinguishably united with the mind. In fact, the consciousness that that tends towards thinking on account of the movement of prana, is known as the mind. Movement of thought in the mind arises from the movement of prana: and movement of prana arises because of the movement of thought in consciousness. They thus form a cycle of mutual dependence, life waves and movement of current in water.
 
By restraint of prana, the mind becomes quiescent. When the mind abandons the movement of thought, the appearance of the world illusion ceases. The movement of prana is arrested at the moment when all hopes and desires come to end in one’s heart through the earnest practice of the precepts of the scriptures and sages, and by cultivation of dispassion in previous life-spans or through endeavouring to practise contemplation or meditation and reaching a stage of devotion to a single truth in a single-minded way.
 
Mind, Prana & Consciousness -
The mind appears to be intelligent and active only because of the inner light of consciousness. ignorant people misfortune the movement of life-force to be the mind: but in fact, it is nothing more than the prana or life force. By the control of the life-force the mind is also restrained; even as the shadow ceases when the substance is removed, the mind ceases when the life force is restrained. The life force is restrained by the following means: by dispassion, by the practice of Pranayama (breath-control), by the practice of enquiry into the cause of the movement of the life-force, by the ending of sorrow through intelligent means and by direct knowledge or experience of the supreme truth. When the mind is stilled, illusion ceases.
 
Effortless Breathing -
The movement of prana is also arrested by the effortless practice of breathing, without strain, in seclusion, or the repetition of the sacred ‘OM’ with the experience of its meaning, when the consciousness reaches the deep sleep state. The practice of exhalation, when the prana roams in space without touching the limbs of the body, of inhalation, leading to the peaceful movement of prana, and of retention, bringing it to a standstill for a long time, all lead to the arrest of the movement of prana.
 
Meditation -
Likewise the closure of the posterior shared by the tip of the tongue as the prana moves towards the crown of the head, the practice of meditation where there is no movement of thought, nose, the entering the prana into the forehead through the palate and upper aperture, the fixing of the prana at the eyebrow centre, the sudden cessation of the movement of thought, or cessation of all mental conditioning through meditation on the space in the heart centre over a long period of time, all these lead to this arrest of the movement of prana.
 
During the practice one may use as a focus of attention the eyebrow centre, the palate, the tip of the nose or the top of the head (twelve inches from the nose); thus, the prana can touch the uvula, the movement of prana will be restricted.
 
He whose mind is firmly established in peace through the practice of yoga has the right vision of the truth.
In the course of time, in his mind there arose the wish, ‘Let me drop this embodiment’. He went to a mountain-cave and seated himself in the lotus posture, with his eyes half closed. He closed off the nine apertures of the body, by pressing his heel against the rectum etc. He withdrew the senses into his heart. He restrained his life-force (prana). He held his body in a state of perfect equilibrium. He pressed the tip of the tongue against the root of his palate; his jaws were slightly parted from each other. His inner vision was directed neither inward nor outward, neither above nor below, neither in substantially nor void. He was established in pure consciousness and he experienced pure bliss within himself. He had reached the consciousness of pure being, beyond the state of bliss. His whole being had become absolutely pure. 
The state of mind which is free from thoughts and notions is called samadhi? The state of samadhi in which there is eternal satisfaction, clear perception of what is, egolessness, not being subject to the pairs of opposites, freedom from anxiety and from the wish to acquire or to reject.
 
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Spiritual-Enquiry – the Yoga Vasistha

2/5/2026

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The book “The Supreme Yoga” is the teaching of the sage Vasistha imparted to Sri Rama. It contains true understanding about the creation of the world i.e. the world is nothing but the play of consciousness. the Yoga Vasistha is the greatest help to the spiritual awakening and direct experience of Truth. Vasistha demands direct observation of the mind, its motion, its notions, its reasoning, the assumed cause and the projected result. The book is a translation into English by Swami Venkatesananda of Divine Life Society, Rishikesh India. The article is primarily based on it.
 
The body is aggregate of flesh, blood etc., the mind vanishes on enquiry into its nature, self-limitation of consciousness and such other concepts are insentient (non-sense) – what is the ego? The senses exist and are engaged in self-satisfying activity all the time, the substances of the world are the substances of the world – where is the ego?
By engaging oneself in the enquiry into the nature of the self – “who am I?” the enquiry is the fire in which the very seed and roots of the tree known as Chitta (mind) are burnt completely.
The physical body is surely inert and it is certainly not the self. It is experienced only on account of the movement of thought in the mind. The organs of action are but parts of the body and hence they too are inert, being parts of the body which is inert. The sense-organs are inert, too, for they depend upon the mind for their functioning. I consider even the mind to be inert. The mind thinks and entertains notions, but it prompted to do so by the intellect, which is the determining agent. Even this intellect (buddhi) is surely inert, for it is directed by the ego-sense. From this ego-sense is inert, for it is conjured up the Jiva, just as a ghost is conjured up by the ignorant child. The Jiva is but pure consciousness clothed, as it were, by the life force, and it dwells in the heart.
It is the self which is pure consciousness that dwells as the Jiva because the consciousness becomes aware of itself as its own object. Though the self of pure consciousness, it imagines itself to be insentient and unreal on account of its perception of objects.
There is thus nothing which can be called ‘I’ and which undergoes being and non-being.
Abandon vanity, anger, impurity and violence, for great souls are not overcome by such base qualities. Remember past sorrows again and again, and with a cheerful attitude of mind enquire “who am I”?
 
Constantly enquiring into nature of the self, attain peace. This state of consciousness can be attained by the cultivation of dispassion, the study of scriptures, the instructions of a guru and by the persistent practice of enquiry. But, if the awakened intelligence is keen and sharp, you will attain it even without the other aids.
 
Enquiry is the second gate keeper to liberation. Non enquiring fool is really a storehouse of sorrow. The eye of spiritual enquiry does not lose its sight even in the midst of all activities; he who does not have this eye is indeed to be pitied. Knowledge of truth arises from such enquiry; from such knowledge there follows tranquillity in oneself; and then arises the supreme peace that passes understanding and the ending of all sorrow.
The distress of the mind is got rid of by enquiry into the nature of the self. When you have gained self-knowledge and when your consciousness has infinitely expanded, your mind no longer falls into the cesspool of the world.
 
Even as there is no oil in a rock, the diversity of sight, seer and scene or of doer, act and action, or knower, knowledge and known, does not exist in pure consciousness. Similarly, the distinction between ‘I’ and ‘You’, between the one and the many, is verbal. On enquiry, all these disappear and only the unmodified pure consciousness remains.
Spiritual Enquiry –
What is it that as ‘I’? I am not the mountain; the mountain is not mine. I am not the hill-tribe, nor the hill-tribe. This is merely called my kingdom: I abandon that notion. Now, the capital city is left. I am not this city nor it mine. That notion, too, is abandoned. Even so I abandon the notions of family relationships – wife, sons, etc.
Let me enquire into this body. I am not the inert substances like flesh and bones – nor am I the blood nor the organs of action. I am not the mind which is the root cause of this ignorant cycle of birth and death, I am not the faculty of discrimination nor am I the ego sense.
Now, what is left? What remains is the sentient Jiva. But it is involved in subject-object relationship. That which is the object of knowledge or comprehension is not the self. Thus, do I abandon that which is knowable – or the object. What now remains is the pure consciousness which is free from the shadow of doubt. I am the infinite self.
By enquiry, we attain to the supreme state of consciousness. Compassionate, yet not un-contemptuous; not avoiding the pairs of opposites and not jealous; neither intelligent nor non-intelligent; neither motivated nor non-motivated – one lives with equal vision and inner calmness.
 
Attaining Stage Beyond Happiness -
By following the attitude – “I am the space, I am the sun. I am the directions, above and below. I am the gods. I am the demons. I am all beings. I am darkness. I am earth, the oceans etc. I am the dust, the wind, the fire and all the world. I am omnipresent. How can there be anything other than me; one gains divine insight and remain firmly established in self-knowledge. By adopting this attitude, you will rise beyond joy and sorrow. 
 
Countless scenes are seen by the eyes in accordance with their natural function; why do you get involved in them? Indeed, it through repeated thinking, that this ignorant relationship is strengthened; but I shall now destroy it through right enquiry.
The mind is dead; all my worries and anxieties are dead; the demon known as ego-sense is dead, too: all this has been brought about through this mantra of enquiry. I am free and happy now.
There is no real duality. The subject exists because of the object, and the object is but a reflection of the subject: duality cannot be if there is no one, and where is the need for the notion of ‘unity’ if one alone exists? When thus real knowledge is gained by means of right enquiry and understanding, only that remains which is not expressible in words.
 
Mind & Tendencies -
The mind punishes itself by its own latent tendencies and restlessly wanders in the world. Sometimes mind experiences an imperfect awakening and it renounces the pleasures of the world without proper understanding – such renunciation itself proves to be a great source of sorrow. But when such renunciation arises out of the fulness of understanding, of wisdom born of enquiry into the nature of mind, the renunciation leads to supreme bliss. An uncontrolled mind is the source of sorrow; when it is thoroughly understood, the sorrow vanishes like mist at sunrise.
 
Delusion, craving, greed and attachment are non-existent; how can they exist when there is no duality? When bondage is non-existent, surely liberation is false, too.
 
Abandon your latent tendencies. Born of ignorance, these tendencies are hard to destroy, and they give birth to endless sorrow. Enquiry into the nature of the self-dispels the ignorance self-limiting tendency. In fact, the very desire to undertake this enquiry is able to bring about a change. Austerities and such other practices are of no use in this. When the mind is purified of its past by arising of wisdom, it abandons its previous tendencies. 
 
How to cultivate Dispassion - 
  1. Day by day self-enquiry – generates dispassion.
  2. He is disinterested in the activities of the market place but engage himself in meritorious activities. He is afraid of sin. His speech is appropriate to the occasion, soft, truthful and sweet. He gathers scriptures whenever and wherever he finds them and studies them.
  3. Then Vicara-enquiry – He eagerly resorts to the company of holy ones who are well versed in the scriptures and in spiritual practices. He abandons evils like vanity, jealousy, delusion and greed. From the preceptors he learns all the secrets of yoga.
  4. Next state is Asamsanga – non-attachment or freedom. He roams the forests in seclusion and strives to quieten the mind. Adherence to the scriptures and to virtuous conduct bestows upon him the faculty of seeing the truth. The non-attachment or freedom is of two types, the ordinary and the superior. One who practises the first type of freedom feels, “I am neither the doer, nor the enjoyer. I neither affect others nor an I afflicted by others. All this happens on account of past karma, under this aegis of God. I do nothing whether there is pain or pleasure, good fortune or calamity.
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January 18th, 2026

1/18/2026

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Mind – the Yoga Vasistha
 
The book “The Supreme Yoga” is the teaching of the sage Vasistha imparted to Sri Rama. It contains true understanding about the creation of the world i.e. the world is nothing but the play of consciousness. the Yoga Vasistha is the greatest help to the spiritual awakening and direct experience of Truth. Vasistha demands direct observation of the mind, its motion, its notions, its reasoning, the assumed cause and the projected result. The book is a translation into English by Swami Venkatesananda of Divine Life Society, Rishikesh India. The article is primarily based on it.
 
The mind is nothing but bundle of thoughts. He who does not allow his mind to roam in objects of pleasure is able to master it. The mind alone is the creator of the world; and mind alone is the supreme person. What is done by the mind is action, what is done by the body is not action. In the universe, from Brahma to a hill, every embodied being has a two-fold body. Of these the first is the mental body, which restless and which acts quickly. The second is the body, made of flesh, which does not really do anything. Where there is mind, there flourish hopes and desires, and there arise the experiences of pain and pleasure.
 
The mind constantly swings like pendulum between the reality and the appearance, between consciousness and inertness. When the mind contemplates the inert objects for the considerable time, it assumes the characteristics of such inertness. When the same mind is devoid to enquiry and wisdom, it shakes off all conditioning and returns to its original nature as pure consciousness.
 
What is Mind –
Mind is the seat of all perceptions whether good of bad. A key term for the mind in Hinduism is Antahkarana, which translates to "inner instrument. Functions of mind are classified into four parts - 
 
  1. Manas (The Mind): This is the part of the mind that processes sensory impressions. It receives information from the five sense organs and acts as the coordinating faculty. Manas is responsible for deliberation, doubt, and the initial, often indecisive, stage of thought. It's often compared to a "monkey" because of its restless and constantly jumping nature.
  2. Buddhi (The Intellect): Buddhi is the higher faculty of the mind that is responsible for judgment, decision-making, and discernment. It takes the impressions from Manas and analyses them to arrive at a conclusion. It is the seat of reason and wisdom, and is what allows an individual to distinguish between right and wrong or reality and illusion.
  3. Ahamkara (The Ego): Ahamkara is the "I-maker" or the sense of self-identity. It creates the illusion of a separate and individual self, distinct from others and the rest of the universe. It is the source of egoism and the feeling of "I am the doer" or "I am the one who knows."
  4. Chitta (Memory): Chitta is often described as the storehouse of all impressions, memories, and subconscious thoughts. It is the repository of past experiences, desires, and habits (called samskaras or Vasana), which influence the other parts of the mind. In a purified state, Chitta is said to be a reflection of the Atman, or pure consciousness.
 
In this framework, the mind is seen as a subtle, but material, instrument. It is not the eternal, unchanging Self (Atman). The Atman is the pure, conscious witness that observes the activities of the mind, body, and senses.
 
When the effects of past enjoyments continue to remain though the effects themselves are unseen, it is known as latent tendencies (or potentiality). When it is conscious of the truth that the vision of division is the product of ignorance, it is known as knowledge. When it entertains the indweller with sensations, it is known as the senses. When it remains unmanifest in the cosmic being, it is known as Maya (illusion). When it dissolves in the infinite there is liberation.
 
Mind veils the real nature of the self and creates an illusory appearance. Destroy this illusion by wisdom and rest in peace.
 
The psychological tendency or mental disposition or mental conditioning is unreal, yet it does arise in the mind.
 
World-appearance is nothing but the play of the mind. Mind creates an illusory appearance. Destroy this illusion by wisdom, and rest in peace. The impure mind sees where there is just a post and pollutes all relationship, creating suspicion among friends and making enemies of them, even a drunken man sees that the world is revolving around him. A distressed mind turns food into poison and causes disease and death. The impure mind (laten with tendencies) is the cause for delusions (manias and phobias). Mind is the whole world, mind is the atmosphere, mind is the sky, mind is earth, mind is wind; and the mind is great.
 
If ‘the mind is elsewhere’ the taste of food that is being eaten is not really experienced. If ‘the mind is elsewhere’ one does not see what is right in front of oneself. The senses are born of the mind, but not the other way round.
 
Mind & Body –
This mind is like a tree which is firmly rooted in the vicious field known as the body. Worries and anxieties are its blossoms; it is laden with the fruits of old age and disease and adorned with the flowers of desires and sense-enjoyments; hopes and longings are its branches and perversities are its leaves. Cut down this deadly poisonous tree, which looks as unshakable as the mountain, with the sharp are known as enquiry.
This mind is like a monkey. It wanders from one place to another, seeking fruits (rewards, pleasures etc.); bound to this world cycle it dances and entertains people. Restrain it from all sides if you wish to attain perfection.
 The trunk of this tree is the body. The movement of energy within it that results in its growth, is the effect of psychological conditioning. Its branches are long and the reach out to great distances; they are the finite sense-experiences which are characterised by being and non-being. Its fruits are good and evil (pleasure and pain, happiness and unhappiness).
This is vicious tree. Endeavour every moment to cut down its branches and to uproot it. Its branches, too, are of the nature of conditioning, of concepts and of precepts. The branches are endowed with the fruits of all these. If you remain unattached to them, unconcerned about them and without identifying yourself with them, through the strength of your intelligence (consciousness) these Vasana are greatly weakened. You will then be able to uproot the tree altogether. The destruction of the branches is secondary; the primary thing is to uproot it.
How the tree to be uprooted? By engaging oneself in the enquiry into the nature of the self – “who am I?” the enquiry is the fire in which the very seed and roots of the tree known as Chitta (mind) are burnt completely.
 
Mind & Suffering -
The embodied being who enjoys or suffers the fruits of past actions and who dons a variety of bodies is known as egotism, mind and also Jiva. Neither the body nor the enlightened being undergoes suffering: it is only the ignorant mind that suffers.
 
It is only in a state of ignorance (like sleep) that the mind dreams of the world-appearance, not when it is awake or enlightened. The body is insentient and hence neither enjoy nor suffer. It is nescience alone that enjoys or suffers. It is indeed the mind alone that is born, weeps, kills, goes, abuses others etc. not the body. In all the experiences of happiness and unhappiness, as also in all the hallucinations and imaginations, it is the mind that does everything and it is the mind that experiences all this: the mind is man. The mind alone is the performer of all actions and hence it is also the experiencer of all the happiness and unhappiness. therefore, guide your mind along the path of salvation. 
 
Within mind exist the faculties of delusion (or hallucination), dreaming and irrational thought, which create a pie in the sky. Even so it creates the appearance of the body within itself; but the ignorant man with a gross physical vision sees the physical body as different from and independent of the mind. The three worlds (of waking, dream and sleep) are nothing but the expression of the faculties of the mind: this expression can be considered neither real nor unreal.
 
Mind & Action -
There is no division between mind and action. Before it is projected as action it arises in the mind, with the mind itself as the body. When mind ceases to be, there is no action. Mind is the only perception; and perception is movement in consciousness. the expression of the movement is action, and fruition follows this. The pure movement in consciousness is karma or action without an independent doer, when it pursues the fruition of such action it is known as karma (action). When it entertains the notion ‘I have seen before’ in relation to something either seen or unseen, it is known as memory.
 
Nobody is doer of any action, why do one assume doer-ship? When one alone exists, who does what and why? Do not become inactive, either; for what is gained by doing nothing? What has to be done has to be done. Therefore, rest in self. Even while doing all the actions natural to, you, if you are unattached ti those actions you are truly the non-doer; if you are doing nothing and are attached to the non-doer-ship (then you are doing nothing) you become the doer! When all this world is like the juggler’s trick, what is to be given up and what is to be sought?
 
How to use Mind -
One should endeavour with the mind to make the mind take to the pure path, with the self-make the self-tread the path of purity.  Whatever the mind contemplates that instantly materialises. By intense contemplation it can bring about radical change within itself, to heal itself.
 
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Pleasures & Pains in Life – Hindu Astrology

1/2/2026

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In Hindu astrology (Vedic Astrology or Jyotisha), your life is viewed as a map of your Karma. The planets (Grahas) and stars (Nakshatras) are not just distant balls of gas; they are influencers that deliver the fruits of your past actions in the form of pleasures (Sukha) and pains (Dukha).
If planets are the actors and signs are the costumes, the houses are the stage where the action happens. While the planets represent the "actors," the Nakshatras (Lunar Mansions) represent the environment.
In Hindu astrology, Lagna (the Ascendant) is the single most important point in a birth chart. While your Sun sign represents your soul and your Moon sign represents your mind, the Lagna represents "You" in the physical world. It is the specific Zodiac sign that was rising on the Eastern horizon at the exact moment and geographic location of your birth.
The Lagna is the foundation of the entire horoscope. Without it, the houses (Bhavas) cannot be calculated. It determines your physical appearance, vitality, and temperament. Every event in your life—wealth, marriage, career—is viewed through the lens of your Lagna. If the Lagna and its Lord (Lagnesha) are strong, the person can overcome any "pain" indicated by other planets. If the Lagna is weak, even "pleasurable" planetary positions may not yield results.
The Houses (Bhavas) of Experience
Each house represents a specific department of your human experience, from birth to death and even spiritual liberation. The most important rule in reading houses is the Lord of the House. Every house has a Zodiac sign in it. The planet that rules that sign becomes the "Lord" of that house. There are 12 houses which have specific zodiac sign & ruling planet and govern following life domains and body parts respectively –
  1. Tanu – Aries; Mars; Self: Personality, physical appearance, health, ego - Head, Face.
  2. Dhana – Taurus; Venus; Wealth: Money, speech, family, food, values - Mouth, Eyes.
  3. Sahaja – Gemini; Mercury; Effort: Siblings, courage, hobbies, short travels - Hands, Arms.
  4. Sukha – Cancer; Moon; Happiness: Mother, home, peace of mind, vehicles - Chest, Heart.
  5. Putra – Leo; Sun; Creation: Children, intelligence, romance, past-life merit – Stomach.
  6. Ari – Virgo; Mercury; Obstacles: Enemies, debt, disease, daily service/work – Navel.
  7. Yuvati – Libra; Venus; Partners: Marriage, business partners, public relations - Lower back
  8. Randhra – Scorpio; Mars; Secrets: Longevity, sudden events, research, inheritance - Reproductive organs.
  9. Bhagya – Sagittarius; Jupiter; Fortune: Luck, father, religion, higher education, travel - Thighs, Hips.
  10. Karma – Capricorn; Saturn; Duty: Career, status, public image, authority – Knees.
  11. Labha – Aquarius; Saturn; Gains: Profits, social circles, elder siblings, desires - Calves, Ankles.
  12. Vyaya – Pisces; Jupiter; Loss: Expenses, isolation, foreign lands, spirituality - Feet, Sleep.
 
The Houses are grouped to find the "strength" of a chart:
  1. The Pillars (Kendra Houses: 1, 4, 7, 10) - These are the most powerful houses. They represent the foundations of life: Self, Home, Marriage, and Career. Planets here have the most impact on your external world.
  2. The Blessings (Trikona Houses: 1, 5, 9) - These are houses of "Luck" and "Dharma." They show the positive energy you brought from previous lives. Planets here usually bring pleasures with very little effort.
  3. The Difficulties (Dusthana Houses: 6, 8, 12) - These are the "evil" or challenging houses. They bring the pains of life: illness, sudden shocks, and losses. However, they are also essential for spiritual growth and character building.
 
The planets deliver their impact through specific "houses" in your chart. Hindu astrology categorizes these into four goals of life:
  1. Dharma (Duty) - Houses 1, 5, 9. When strong, these bring the pleasure of purpose and self-respect. When weak, they bring the pain of being lost or misunderstood.
  2. Artha (Wealth/Resources) - Houses 2, 6, 10. These govern financial security. Afflictions here lead to the pain of debt, unemployment, or constant litigation.
  3. Kama (Desire/Pleasure) - Houses 3, 7, 11. These govern physical desires, friendships, and marriage. A strong 7th house brings the pleasure of a loving partner; a weak one brings the pain of heartbreak or loneliness.
  4. Moksha (Liberation) - Houses 4, 8, 12. These govern the subconscious and the end of cycles. The 12th house is the house of "Loss," which can mean the pain of hospitalizations/jail or the supreme pleasure of spiritual enlightenment.

The Role of the Nine Planets (Navagrahas)
In Hindu astrology, a planet is never inherently "good" or "bad" in a vacuum. Its ability to deliver Sukha (pleasure) or Dukha (pain) is determined on various factors.
  1. Placement – It gives pleasure when sitting in Kendra/Trikona (1,4,7,10, 5,9) and gives pain when sitting in Dusthana (6,8,12).
  2. Company – It gives pleasure when associated with friends (e.g., Sun with Jupiter) and gives pain when associated with enemies (e.g., Moon with Rahu).
  3. Dasha (Timing) – It gives pleasure when the planet's time cycle begins in a favourable year and gives pain when the planet's time cycle coincides with a weak transit.
  4. A planet's impact changes based on its mathematical degree:
  5. Bala Avastha (Infant): A planet at 0-6° is like a baby. It may want to give you pleasure, but it doesn't have the strength to do so.
  6. Mrita Avastha (Dead): A planet at 29-30° is exhausted. It may represent a missed opportunity or the "pain of arrival too late."
  7. Combustion (Astagata): If a planet is too close to the Sun, it is "burnt."5 Its positive qualities are scorched, often leading to frustration (pain) because the person feels they have the talent but never get the recognition.
 
Each planet governs specific areas of life. Depending on their placement in your birth chart (Kundli), they can act as "benefices" (bringing pleasure) or "malefices" (bringing pain).
  1. Sun (Surya) – It brings pleasure in form of power, status, soul-clarity, health and pains due to ego clashes, trouble with authority/father, balding.
  2. Moon (Chandra) - It brings pleasure in form of emotional peace, motherhood, comforts and pains due to mental instability, depression, mood swings.
  3. Mars (Mangal) - It brings pleasure in form of courage, victory, property, energy and pains due to accidents, anger, violence, surgeries.
  4. Mercury (Budha) - It brings pleasure in form of Intelligence, humour, wealth through trade and pains due to communication breakdowns, skin issues, anxiety.
  5. Jupiter (Guru) - It brings pleasure in form of wisdom, children, wealth, spirituality and pains due to over-optimism, liver issues, lack of discipline.
  6. Venus (Shukra) - It brings pleasure in form of love, luxury, art, sexual pleasure and pains due to scandals, urinary issues, addiction to luxury.
  7. Saturn (Shani) - - It brings pleasure in form of discipline, longevity, structural success and pains due to delays, poverty, chronic pain, grief, hard labour.
  8. Rahu (North Node) - It brings pleasure in form of sudden gains, foreign travel, innovation and pains due to confusion, obsession, phobias, sudden losses.
  9. Ketu (South Node) - It brings pleasure in form of spiritual liberation, intuition and pains due to detachment, isolation, mysterious illnesses.
The 27 Nakshatras (The Stars)
·        Influence on Temperament: Your Moon Nakshatra determines your instinctive reactions to pain and pleasure. For example, those born under Rohini are wired to seek sensory beauty and comfort, while those under Bharani often undergo intense cycles of suffering and transformation.

·        Timing of Events: The Vimshottari Dasha system (time cycles) is based on the Nakshatras. It explains why a person might have a "golden period" of 20 years (Venus Dasha) followed by a period of intense struggle or spiritual isolation.
The Nakshatras are the "bridge" between the divine and the human. They explain your Subconscious Fears (Ketu-ruled stars), your Leadership Styles (Sun-ruled stars), and your Deepest Desires (Venus-ruled stars).
Nakshatras categorize people into three "Ganas," which are vital for understanding how you relate to society and partners:
  • Deva (Godly): Gentle, kind, and selfless.
  • Manushya (Human): Ambitious, hardworking, and focused on family/wealth.
  • Rakshasa (Demon/Intense): Strong-willed, dominant, and capable of harsh actions to achieve goals.
In Hindu astrology, the 27 Nakshatras provide the most granular view of a person's life. Each Nakshatra spans 13°20' of the zodiac and is ruled by a specific planet and deity.
27 Nakshatras are categorized by their ruling planets.
  1. Ketu-Ruled Nakshatras (The Beginnings) - These stars often deal with the past, genetics, and intense initial energy.
  2. Ashwini (Aries): The Star of Transport. Symbol: Horse Head. Energy: Healing, speed, and pioneering spirit.
  3. Magha (Leo): The Royal Star. Symbol: Throne. Energy: Power, ancestral pride, and traditional leadership.
  4. Mula (Sagittarius): The Root Star. Symbol: Tied roots. Energy: Destruction of the old to find the truth; deep investigation.
    1. Venus-Ruled Nakshatras (The Sustainers) - These stars govern beauty, refinement, and the "burden" of creativity.
  5. Bharani (Aries): The Star of Restraint. Symbol: Yoni (Womb). Energy: Transformation, birth/death cycles, and intense discipline.
  6. Purva Phalguni (Leo): The Fruitful Star. Symbol: Hammock. Energy: Relaxation, romance, and artistic enjoyment.
  7. Purva Ashadha (Sagittarius): The Invincible Star. Symbol: Winnowing Basket. Energy: Confidence, purification, and early success.
    1. Sun-Ruled Nakshatras (The Illuminators) - These stars represent the "burning away" of ego and the light of truth.
  8. Krittika (Aries/Taurus): The Star of Fire. Symbol: Razor/Knife. Energy: Sharp intelligence, criticism, and purification.
  9. Uttara Phalguni (Leo/Virgo): The Star of Patronage. Symbol: Bed Legs. Energy: Relationships, duty, and social service.
  10. Uttara Ashadha (Sagittarius/Capricorn): The Universal Star. Symbol: Elephant Tusk. Energy: Enduring success, virtue, and total victory.
    1. Moon-Ruled Nakshatras (The Nurturers) - These stars govern growth, receptivity, and public influence.
  11. Rohini (Taurus): The Star of Ascent. Symbol: Chariot. Energy: Extreme beauty, fertility, and material growth.
  12. Hasta (Virgo): The Hand Star. Symbol: Fist. Energy: Manual dexterity, humour, and manifesting thoughts into reality.
  13. Shravana (Capricorn): The Star of Learning. Symbol: Ear. Energy: Listening, wisdom, and oral traditions.
    1. Mars-Ruled Nakshatras (The Seekers) - These stars represent movement, energy, and the drive to explore.
  14. Mrigashira (Taurus/Gemini): The Searching Star. Symbol: Deer Head. Energy: Curiosity, travel, and the hunt for knowledge.
  15. Chitra (Virgo/Libra): The Bright Star. Symbol: Shining Jewel. Energy: Architecture, design, and creating external illusions.
  16. Dhanishta (Capricorn/Aquarius): The Star of Wealth. Symbol: Drum/Flute. Energy: Rhythm, music, and social status.
    1. Rahu-Ruled Nakshatras (The Transformers) - These stars deal with chaos, innovation, and intense mental processing.
  17. Ardra (Gemini): The Moist Star. Symbol: Teardrop. Energy: Emotional storms that lead to clarity; resilience.
  18. Swati (Libra): The Self-Going Star. Symbol: Young Sprout. Energy: Independence, diplomacy, and the "wind of change."
  19. Shatabhisha (Aquarius): The Star of 100 Healers. Symbol: Empty Circle. Energy: Secrets, healing, and scientific mystery.
    1. Jupiter-Ruled Nakshatras (The Wisemen) - These stars represent spiritual growth, hope, and expansion.
  20. Punarvasu (Gemini/Cancer): The Star of Renewal. Symbol: Quiver of Arrows. Energy: Returning light, forgiveness, and finding one's home.
  21. Vishakha (Libra/Scorpio): The Star of Purpose. Symbol: Triumphal Arch. Energy: Ambition, competition, and reaching a goal.
  22. Purva Bhadrapada (Aquarius/Pisces): The Scorching Pair. Symbol: Sword/Funeral Cot. Energy: Mysticism, radical transformation, and passion.
    1. Saturn-Ruled Nakshatras (The Disciplinarians) - These stars govern structure, karma, and long-term stability.
  23. Pushya (Cancer): The Star of Nourishment. Symbol: Cow's Udder. Energy: Spirituality, parenting, and selfless service.
  24. Anuradha (Scorpio): The Star of Success. Symbol: Lotus. Energy: Devotion, friendship, and blooming in difficult conditions.
  25. Uttara Bhadrapada (Pisces): The Warrior Star. Symbol: Snake in the Water. Energy: Inner depth, patience, and spiritual wisdom.
    1. Mercury-Ruled Nakshatras (The Intellectuals) - These stars deal with communication, strategy, and mental complexity.
  26. Ashlesha (Cancer): The Clinging Star. Symbol: Coiled Serpent. Energy: Hypnotic power, secrecy, and sharp intuition.
  27. Jyeshtha (Scorpio): The Eldest Star. Symbol: Umbrella/Earring. Energy: Seniority, power, and protection of the family.
  28. Revati (Pisces): The Wealthy Star. Symbol: Fish. Energy: Safe journeys, kindness, and final liberation (Moksha).
The 28th "Secret" Nakshatra: Abhijit - There is a 28th Nakshatra called Abhijit (The Invincible) located between Uttara Aashaadha and Shravana. It is used primarily for Muhurta (picking auspicious timings) rather than birth chart analysis. 
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Creation - the Yoga Vasistha

12/5/2025

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The book “The Supreme Yoga” is the teaching of the sage Vasistha imparted to Sri Rama. It contains true understanding about the creation of the world i.e. the world is nothing but the play of consciousness. the Yoga Vasistha is the greatest help to the spiritual awakening and direct experience of Truth. Vasistha demands direct observation of the mind, its motion, its notions, its reasoning, the assumed cause and the projected result. The book is a translation into English by Swami Venkatesananda of Divine Life Society, Rishikesh India. The article is primarily based on it.

The Yoga Vasistha presents a profound and radical view on creation, asserting that all creation, including the diversity of creatures, is ultimately a projection of the Cosmic Mind (Brahman) or, from the individual perspective, one's own mind.
Nirakar Brahman or almighty is the cause of entire creation. As gold remains gold in all forms of its jewellery, the entire inanimate and animate world is non-different from Brahman though names & forms are seen as different. Nirakar Brahman is also called as Cosmic Mind as the entire world is the projection of the cosmic mind. On similar lines, entire world manifests in our mind. If mind is still, no world exists. Pairs of opposites - fame-disgrace, loss-gain, life-death, happiness-sorrow all manifest in mind. If mind don’t bother them, nothing is there.
 
Birth and death are mental concepts; they have nothing to do with the self. Only that which entertains notions of the ego-sense can be grasped and bound. The self is free from the ego-sense and therefore beyond being and non-being.
 
We have our own world: one man’s world is not experienced by another person. People sleeping in one house have different dreams in which they experience life in different worlds, as it were: even so. Some people have different worlds in the same space, while others may not have. All this is but the mysterious and efficient work of the infinite consciousness.
 
Advaita (Non-Dualism) & Dvaita (Dualism) -
Dualism presupposes unity, and non-dualism suggest dualism. Only when the creation is known to be utterly non-existent the Lord is realised.
 
Creation -
From the infinite, the infinite emerges and exists in it as the infinite; hence the world has never really been created – it is the same as that from which it emerges. The creation of the world has no cause, and therefore it has had no beginning. It does not exist even now; how can it reach destruction?
This universe is in fact the eternal effulgent infinite consciousness which generates within itself the know able (which would be known as that which is to be) with an idea concerning its form (which is space), and with an enquiry concerning itself. Thus, is space brought into being. When, after considerable time the consciousness of creation becomes strong in the infinite being, the future Jiva (living cosmic soul -also known as Hiranyagarbha) arises within it: and the infinite abandons, as it were, its supreme state, to limit itself as the Jiva. However, even than Brahman remains infinite, and there is no real transformation into any of these.
The Jiva that arose in the beginning of ‘creation’ have no karma because they are pure consciousness. It is only when one becomes firmly rooted in the notion of this world-appearance as the reality, that the notion of karma arises. Then the Jiva roam here, bound by their karma.
When the senses are engaged in the experience of the external world, then the field of internal notions in vague and unclear. The aggregate of the senses of hearing, touch (skin), sight (eyes), smell (nose), taste (tongue) and desire is known as Jiva, which is of the nature of pure consciousness endowed with life-force. This Jiva exists, therefore, in everything everywhere as everything, and hence he experiences everything everywhere.
 
Dharma (virtue), adharma (sin), Vasana (latent tendency), the active self and Jiva – all these are synonyms which are notions with no corresponding reality. The one pure consciousness appears as the diverse dream-objects in a dream. All these millions of objects which appear in the dream become one again in deep sleep. Similarly, when this dream-world appears in the infinite consciousness that itself is called creation; when this itself enters into the equivalent of the deep sleep state, it is known as cosmic dissolution.
This creation was but a mirror-reflection in the indivisible consciousness in the beginning and hence it was non-different from that consciousness. There is no other external factor known as samskara (popularly translated into ‘latent impressions of past experiences and actions).

When the experience of a thousand things arises in consciousness, it is known as creation; and when the experience of the thousand things ceases in consciousness, that is known as the cosmic dissolution. Thus, the pure consciousness (Chit Akasa) brings into being this diversity with all its names and forms without ever abandoning its indivisibility, just as you create a world in your dream.
You and I consciousness, the entire world is consciousness. This creation arises without desire and without psychological causation.
In space the faculty of sound manifests itself. Then comes into being egotism which is vital to further creation. By similar exercise of the creative-thought, air is created. There are fourteen planes of existence, each with its own type of inhabitants. All these are the manifestations of the creative-thought of consciousness.
 
Brahman & Creation –
Brahman or the supreme self is one without a cause and without an effect, for it has no reason (motivation or need) to do anything, to create anything. It is therefore, not the doer, neither is there any action, instrument nor seed for such activity. Hence it is not the cause for this creation or the creator. Hence, there is no such thing as creation. You are therefore neither the doer of actions nor the enjoyer of the experiences. You are the all, ever at peace, unborn and perfect. Since there is no cause (reason for creation), there is no effect known as the world; the world appearance is but delusion.
When thus the objectivity of the world is seen to be unreal, what is experience and of what? When there is no experience, there is no experiencer (the ego-sense). Thus, you are pure and liberated. Bondage and liberation are mere words.
The self is neither the doer, nor the action nor the instrument. It is the truth. It is the eternal consciousness. it is self-knowledge. there is no creation in the supreme Brahman.
  1. The creation exists in Brahman just as the sprout exists in the seed, liquidity in water, sweetness in milk and pungency in capsicum; but in ignorance it appears to be different from and independent of Brahman. There is no cause for the world’s existence as a pure reflection in the absolute brahman.
  2. Nothing has ever been created anywhere at any time; and nothing comes to an end either. The absolute Brahman is all, the supreme peace, unborn, pure consciousness and permanent.
  3. One cannot say that this universe which is reflected in the infinite consciousness is real or unreal. Again, just as space is unaffected by the clouds that floats in it, this infinite consciousness is unaffected and untouched by the universe that appears in it. This consciousness is not created, nor does it perish; it is eternal and the world appears is superimposed on it, even as waves in relation to the ocean.
  4. This entire creation of the world-appearance is but an accidental manifestation of the intention of the omnipotent conscious energy (chit-shakti) of the infinite consciousness or Brahman.
  5. Among many species of living beings only human beings are fit to be instructed into the nature of truth.
  6. The manifestation of the omnipotence of the infinite consciousness enters into an alliance with time, space and causation, which are indispensable to the manifestation. Thence arose the infinite names and forms. But all these apparent manifestations are in reality non-different from the infinite consciousness.
  7. The incidental manifestation of the power of the infinite consciousness appears as the millions of species of beings in this universe. Just as in the universe there are countless beings of various species, in other universe, too, there are similar beings, with different bodies suited to those universes.
  8. Knowing that the entire universe, including one’s wealth, wife, son, etc. are nothing but the creation of the jugglery of the mind, one does not grieve when they are lost, nor does one feel elated when they prosper. If an unreal appearance has vanished, what does one lose? It may be proper to feel unhappy when they prosper; for such prosperity may be intensify one’s ignorance.
  9. After the creation of the world appearance the living beings that arose in the ocean of infinite consciousness like waves and ripples entered into the physical space; and when the elements like air, fire, water and earth were evolved they because became involved in them. Then the cycle of birth and death began to revolve.
  10. The Jiva comes down. As it were, riding the rays of the moon, and enter into the plants and herbs. They became the fruits, as it were, of those plants. Then they are ready to incarnate. The subtle notions, ideas and mental conditioning are dormant even in the unborn being; the veil that covered them is removed.
  11. In reality, consciousness cannot be conditioned. It is unlimited and subtler than the subtlest atom, hence beyond the influence of mental conditioning. The mind rests in the ego-sense and the reflected consciousness in the senses; and from this there arises the illusion of self-limitation of consciousness.
 
Creation of Physical & Spiritual Bodies –
In the creator there is no memory of the past since he had no previous karma. He does not even have a physical body; the unborn is the spiritual substance. Mortal beings have two bodies, as it were, one physical and the other spiritual, but the unborn creator has only spiritual, since the cause that gives rise to the physical does not exist.
A throbbing arose in the creator whose thought had spread out as the universe. This throb brought into being the subtle body (made of intelligence) of all beings. The creator is also of a dual nature – consciousness and thought.
The Creator is spiritual. The creation is causeless. Hence, it is essentially spiritual even as the supreme being. Brahman is. The materiality of the creation is illusionary, projection of one’s mind – imaginary.
 
Spiritual Body, Thought & Mind -
Thought is mind. The self that is clothed in the spiritual body is known as mind; it is that which brings the material or physical body into existence. Ignorance, samsara, mind-stuff, bondage, impurity, darkness and inertia are all synonyms.
As radiant women decked with pearls and other jewels are but the creation of one’s own delusion; they are ripples that arise in the ocean of lust. It is on account of delusion that one seeks wealth and prosperity – which are sweet in the beginning to the dull-witted, which are the cause of the pairs of opposites (happiness and unhappiness, pleasure and pain, success and failure) in the middle, and which comes to an end very soon. From the pursuit of prosperity arise countless branches of pleasure and numberless branches of happiness.
A notion entertained by consciousness appears as the body. It has a corresponding subtle body (ativahika, which is also known as puryastaka) composed of mind, intellect, ego-sense and the five elements. The self is formless, but the puryastaka roams in this creation in sentient and insentient bodies until it purifies itself, lives as if in deep sleep and attain liberation. The subtle body exists all the time, during dreams and during sleep. It continuous to exist in insentient bodies (like inanimate objects) as if it were inert and insentient, its dream-state is the experience of this creation, its waking state is truly the transcendental (turiya) consciousness. Beyond that is Brahman which turiya-atita (beyond turiya). In every atom of existence there is naught else than the supreme being; wherever the world is seen, that is but an illusory world appearance. This illusion, and therefore bondage, is sustained by psychological conditioning. Such conditioning is bondage and its abandonment is freedom. Dense and heavy conditioning is existence as inert objects, middling conditioning as animal and thin conditioning as humans. But enough of the perception of division: the whole universe is but the modification of the energy of infinite consciousness.
The wrong notion that this world is real has become deep rooted on account of persistent wrong thinking. However, it can be removed that very day on which you resort to the company of holy men and to study of the holy scriptures.
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Cosmic mind and World – Yoga Vasishta

11/28/2025

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The book “The Supreme Yoga” is the teaching of the sage Vasistha imparted to Sri Rama. It contains true understanding about the creation of the world i.e. the world is nothing but the play of consciousness. the Yoga Vasistha is the greatest help to the spiritual awakening and direct experience of Truth. Vasistha demands direct observation of the mind, its motion, its notions, its reasoning, the assumed cause and the projected result. The book is a translation into English by Swami Venkatesananda of Divine Life Society, Rishikesh India. The article is primarily based on it.
The Yoga Vasistha repeatedly emphasizes that "the mind alone is the creator of the world." Just as a dream creates a complete, diverse world with various beings within the dreamer's mind, so too does the Universal Mind (Brahman) project the entire cosmos, with all its myriad forms and living beings. Individual minds then perceive and experience aspects of this cosmic projection, sometimes adding their own unique mental constructs.
Actually, mind is the creator of the world-appearance. Essentially, everything seen is in Pure Consciousness itself whether scene, sight or seer. The diversity is merely a play of consciousness. The diversity arises from Vasana (latent impressions or desires) and Karma (actions and their accumulated effects).
Universes are the creations of the desires that arise in the heart, like castles built in the air. Neither the world of matter nor the modes of creation are truly real; yet the living and the dead think and feel they are real. Ignorance of this truth keeps up the appearance.
 
Cosmic Mind:
Creator is none other than the cosmic mind. All objects and substances in this universe have emerged in Brahman the absolute, just as waves manifest in the ocean. Infinite numbers of diverse creatures manifest themselves in this cosmic mind and they are then known as diverse Jiva. Desire alone is thereafter the cause of all this. They are naturally good and devoted to good deeds. They reach liberation in a few lifetimes. They are full of the quality of purity and light (sattva).
 
World -
The five elements are the seed of the world; and the eternal consciousness is the seed for the elements. As is the seed, so is the fruit (world). Therefore, the world is nothing but Brahman the absolute. In every atom there are worlds within worlds.
Just as space does not have a fixed span, time does not have a fixed span either. Just as the world and its creation are mere appearances, a moment and epoch are also imaginary, not real. This world and this creation are nothing but memory, dream, distance and measures of time. Memory is like space, empty. All creation here is the effect of that emptiness – and hence the creation is empty.
Neither freedom from sorrow nor realisation of one’s real nature is possible as long as the conviction does not arise in one that the world-appearance is unreal. And this arises when one studies this scripture with diligence.
Everything in this world is dependent upon the mind, upon one’s mental attitude. On examination, the mind itself appears to be unreal. But we are bewitched by it. We seem to be running after mirage in the desert to slake our thirst.
The world appears real because:
  • Our minds are conditioned by deep, beginningless Vasana that project this reality.
  • It's a very consistent, long-duration, and shared "dream" of the Cosmic Mind, which makes it incredibly compelling.
  • We are under the veil of fundamental ignorance (Avidya/Maya) that makes us believe in the solidity and separateness of phenomena.
  • We don't typically engage in the deep, sustained inquiry necessary to see through the illusion.
 
Relative Reality of Appearances:
While the diverse creatures appear real to our senses, the Yoga Vasistha states that they are as real as a mirage or a city in the sky. They have no independent existence apart from the mind that conceives them. This doesn't mean they don't exist in our experiential reality, but that their ultimate nature is not solid or separate from consciousness. The difference between the dream world and the waking world is primarily a matter of duration and shared experience, not of fundamental reality.
 
Vasana and Karma as Seeds of Diversity:
The diversity arises from Vasana (latent impressions or desires) and Karma (actions and their accumulated effects). These deeply ingrained tendencies in the Cosmic Mind (or individual minds, reflecting the Cosmic Mind) manifest as the various forms and experiences.
  1. Cosmic Level: The initial creative impulse of Brahman, imbued with subtle Vasana, gives rise to the initial differentiations, leading to the evolution of various species and forms.
  2. Individual Level: An individual's own Vasana and Karma determine the kind of body they inhabit, the experiences they undergo, and the type of creatures they perceive and interact with. Your "world appearance" is shaped by your own mental conditioning.
  3. The Dream Analogy: The analogy of a dream is paramount in the Yoga Vasistha. In a dream, you can encounter diverse people, animals, and landscapes, all of which are creations within your own mind. They appear perfectly real within the dream state, but vanish upon waking. Similarly, the entire waking world, with its vast array of creatures, is seen as a grand, collective dream of the Cosmic Mind, or an individual dream when viewed from the perspective of an individual consciousness.
  4. Perceiver and Perceived are One: A crucial point is that the perceiver and the objects perceived (including diverse creatures) are not different from the Atman (Self) or Brahman. The Yoga Vasistha teaches that when a person gains firm comprehension of this truth, they realize that nothing exists apart from their own Atman. The diversity is merely a play of consciousness upon itself. The "difference" is only apparent, not real.
  5. Sentience in All Things: The text also touches upon the idea that everything, being a manifestation of Brahman, has a form of sentience or perception. This is not necessarily conscious thought as humans understand it, but an inherent awareness. "Know everything to be sentient that has its perception or sensitivity; wherefore all things are possessed of their perceptivity, by the like relation of themselves with the supreme soul." This suggests that even seemingly inanimate objects, and certainly diverse living creatures, share in the fundamental consciousness of Brahman.
 
In essence:
According to the Yoga Vasistha, the diversity of creatures is like the diverse characters and scenarios in a dream or a mental projection. They are "real" within the framework of that projection, but they have no independent existence outside the mind that conceives them. When the "dreamer" (whether individual consciousness or the Cosmic Consciousness) awakens to its true nature, the apparent diversity dissolves into the non-dual reality of pure consciousness, which is the sole substance of everything. The manifold forms are simply the myriad ways in which the One Consciousness expresses or appears to itself
The goal of Yoga Vasistha is not to deny our everyday experience or to suggest we live in a hallucination in the pathological sense. Rather, it's to reveal that the ultimate reality of what we perceive as "real" is consciousness itself, and that the perceived solidity and separateness are ultimately superimpositions, like reflections in a mirror or characters in a dream. The world is real as an appearance but not as an independently existing, separate substance.

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Consciousness - the Yoga Vasistha

11/22/2025

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The book “The Supreme Yoga” is the teaching of the sage Vasistha imparted to Sri Rama. It contains true understanding about the creation of the world i.e. the world is nothing but the play of consciousness. the Yoga Vasistha is the greatest help to the spiritual awakening and direct experience of Truth. Vasistha demands direct observation of the mind, its motion, its notions, its reasoning, the assumed cause and the projected result. The book is a translation into English by Swami Venkatesananda of Divine Life Society, Rishikesh India. The article is primarily based on it.
Consciousness being infinite and all-pervading, has no birth nor death, nor is it possessed by anyone. It has nothing to gain by ‘living’ as a separate entity, since it is all-pervading. The entire universe is forever non-different from the consciousness that dwells in every atom, even as an ornament is non-different from gold. In reality neither the objective universe, nor the perceiving self, nor perception as such, nor void, nor inertness exists; only one is – cosmic consciousness (Chit).
 
Consciousness or Space is threefold – the infinite space of undivided consciousness, the finite space of divided consciousness and the physical space in which the material worlds exist. The infinite space of undivided consciousness (chida akasa) is that which exists in all, inside and outside, as the pure witness of that which is real and of that which appears to be. The finite space of divided consciousness (chitta akasa) is that which creates the division of time, which pervades all beings, and which is interested in the welfare of all beings. The physical space is that in which the other elements (air, etc.) exist. The latter two are not independent of the first. In fact, the others do not exist.
 
Consciousness energy (chit Shakti) is larger than the universe and yet subtler than minutest atomic particle and therefore invisible. I am the consciousness that exists everywhere like butter in milk, and whose very nature is experiencing.
The supreme consciousness alone exists. It is supreme truth, untainted by any impurity, forever in a state of perfect equilibrium and devoid of ego-sense. Once this truth is realised, it shines constantly without setting.
“It is this consciousness that is known by various means – Brahman, supreme self, etc. In it there is no division into subject-object and their relationship (knowledge). It is this consciousness alone that is manifest as the mind, intellect and the senses. This world-appearance, too, is but consciousness, apart from which nothing is. Consciousness does not undergo any change: the only apparent change is the illusory appearance, which is illusory and therefore not real!
 
That consciousness is the reality that bestows the individual characteristic on each and every substance in the universe, and though within all and so nearest to all, is far on account of its inaccessibility to the mind and the senses.
 
After the cosmic dissolution and before the next epoch dawned, the entire objective universe was in a state of perfect equilibrium. There then existed the supreme Lod, the eternal unborn, self-effulgent, who is that all and who is omnipotent. From him emerge countless divinities like Lord Vishnu, even as countless rays emerge from sun; from him emerge infinite worlds as ripples arise from the surface of the ocean. 

Ego-Sense -
On account of momentary conceptualisation, the pure consciousness gives rise to the ego-sense (I know). This ego-sense then gives rise to the notions of time and space. Endowed with the energy of the vital air, it then becomes Jiva or the individual. The individual thenceforward follows the dictates of the notions and slips into dense ignorance. Thus is the mind born in conjunction with the ego-sense and the different forms of psychological energy. All these together are known as the ‘ativahika’ body, the subtle body which moves from one plane to another. Various senses (sight, touch, hearing, taste and smell) are known as the puryastaka and in their subtle state they are also known as the atvahika body.
Pure consciousness which is not affected by the illusory perception of the diverse of creation.

Consciousness -
It is infinite consciousness that is perceived by the ignorant as the universe. Just as a whole city exists within dreamer, the three worlds exist in a small atom. In that infinite consciousness there are countless universes which do not know of one another’s existence.
Within every atom is the potential experience of every kind. Therefore, give up all your notions of diversity or unity. Time, space, action (or motion) and matter are all different aspects of the one infinite consciousness. the rare few realise that the world-appearance seen within themselves is illusory, except as the one infinite consciousness which alone is ever true.
 
That state which endures is known as the waking state; and that which is transient is the dream state. During the period of even the dream, it takes on the characteristics of the waking state; and when the waking state is realised to be a fleeting nature, it gets the characteristic of dream. The two are the same. That consciousness which is awake even in deep sleep and which is also the light that shines in waking and dreaming, is the transcendental consciousness, truiya.
 
It is only when the mind has become devoid of all attachment, when it is not swayed by the pairs of opposites, when it is not attracted by objects and when it is totally independent of all supports, that it is freed from the cage of delusion. When all doubt comes to rest and when there is neither elation nor depression, then the mind shines like the full moon.
When there is cessation of the flow of the life-breath, the consciousness of the individual becomes utterly passive. Consciousness is pure, eternal and infinite: it does not arise nor cease to be. It is ever there in the moving unmoving creatures, in the sky, on the mountain and in fire and air. When the life-breath ceases, the body is said to ‘dead or inert’. The life-breath returns to its source – air – and consciousness freed from memory and tendencies remain as the self. That atomic ethereal particle which is possessed of these memories and tendencies is known as Jiva: and it remains there itself, in the space where the dead body is.
 
When that intelligence, which is part of the infinite consciousness, fancied itself to be a tree, it becomes a tree; or a rock, it becomes a rock; or grass, it becomes a grass. There is no distinction between the sentient and the insentient, between the intelligent and the inert: there is no difference at all in the essence of substances, for the infinite consciousness is present everywhere equally.
 
In the infinite ocean of consciousness, whirlpools known as the three worlds arise spontaneously and naturally, even so whirlpools are caused by the very nature of the running water. Because this consciousness is beyond the reach of the mind and senses, it seems to be void; but since it can be known as self-knowledge, it is not a void. On account of the indivisibility of consciousness, I am you and you are me; but the indivisible consciousness itself has become neither I or You. When the wrong notions of ‘you’ and ‘I’ are given up, there arises the awareness that there is neither you nor I, nor everything; perhaps it alone is everything.
 
It is the eternal light which shines in the sun, the moon and the fire, but independent of them. There is no world independent of the consciousness. as long as one sees the bracelet, it is not seen as gold; but when it is seen that ‘bracelet’ is just a word and not the reality, then gold is seen. Even so, when the world is assumed to be real, the self is not seen: but when this assumption is discarded, consciousness is realised.
 
Self -
Self is subtler that even space, since it has no name and cannot be described; and neither the mind nor the senses can reach it or comprehend it. It is pure consciousness. the entire universe exists in the consciousness that is atomic, even as a tree exists within seed: then the universe exists as consciousness and does not exist as the universe. That consciousness exists, however, because such is the experience of all, and since it alone is the self of all. Since it is, all else is.
That self is empty like space; but it is not nothingness, since it is consciousness. it is: yet because it cannot be experienced by the mind and senses, it is not.  It being the self of all.

The self, being infinite, moves not through moving, and yet is forever established in every atom of existence. The self does not go nor does it ever come: for space and time derive their meaning from consciousness alone. Where can the self-go when all that is, is within it? If a pot is taken from one place to another the space within does not move from one place to another, for everything is forever in space.

The light of self-knowledge alone illumines all experiences. It shines by its own light. Indeed, all this infinite consciousness alone is all this: and all the hands and eyes are its own, though being extremely subtle, it has no limbs.

Though the self is neither the doer of actions nor the experiencer of experiences, it is the doer of all actions and the experiencer of all experiences: there is nothing apart from it. Within the atom of infinite consciousness, the doer-ship and the experiencer are inherent.

Manifestation of Consciousness -
One can say that this world appearance is real only so far as it is the manifestation of consciousness and because of direct experience; and it is unreal when it is grasped with the mind and the sense organs.
 
In the mirror of infinite consciousness are seen countless reflections which constitute the appearance of the world. These are the Jiva. Jiva is like unto just a little agitation on the surface of the ocean of Brahman; or just a little movement of the flame of a candle in a windless room.
 
Consciousness, when it is fed by tendencies and memories, condenses into egotism – ‘I’-ness. This I-ness is not a solid reality; but the Jiva sees it as real, like the blueness of the sky. When the egotism begins to entertain its own notions it gives rise to the mind-stuff, the concept of an independent and separate Jiva, mind, Maya or cosmic illusion, cosmic nature etc. Creation (of mind) is but agitation of consciousness; and the world exists in the mind.
 
One Brahman appears to be many. When one contemplates the unreality of this diversity he is freed from sorrow.
 
The world-appearance is the waking state of consciousness; egotism is the dreaming state; the mind-stuff is the deep sleep state; and pure consciousness is the fourth state or uncontradicted truth. Beyond even this fourth state there is absolute purity of consciousness. One who is established in it goes beyond sorrow.
 
The vibration in the infinite consciousness is not different from that consciousness itself. From that vibration, just as the Jiva becomes manifest, even so from the Jiva the mind becomes manifest because the Jiva thinks. The mind itself entertains the notions of the five elements and it transforms itself into these elements. Whatever the mind thinks of, that alone it sees. After this, one by one the Jiva acquires the sense organs – the tongue, the eyes, the nose, the sense of touch etc. In this there is no causal connection between the mind and senses, but there is the coincidence of the thought and of the manifestation of the sense organs.
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Path of Wisdom - Yoga Vasistha

11/7/2025

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The impure is the cause of birth; the pure liberates one from the birth. Both Work (Self-efforts) and Knowledge (Self-Knowledge) together lead to the supreme goal of liberation. The self-effort, neither fate nor a god’s order, is responsible for whatever man gets here. There are four gate-keepers at the entrance to the realm of freedom (Moksha). They are self-spirit, spirit of enquiry, contentment and good company.
The Yoga Vasistha, a profound spiritual text in Advaita Vedanta, outlines a progressive path to self-realization through what are known as the Seven Jnana Bhumika (stages of wisdom or knowledge). These stages describe the inner journey of a spiritual seeker towards liberation (Jivanmukta).
Seven Steps of Self-Realization as per Yoga Vasistha:
  1. Subheccha (Good Desire/Aspiration for Truth):
This is the initial stage where the seeker develops a genuine desire for liberation and spiritual growth. They begin to question the ephemeral nature of worldly existence and cultivate a disinterest in material pleasures (Vairagya). This stage involves seeking knowledge from scriptures (Sravana) and associating with wise people (Satsanga). It's the awakening of a strong intention and an urge to improve one's spiritual practice.
  1. Vicharana (Right Inquiry/Self-Inquiry):
Having developed a sincere aspiration, the seeker moves to critical inquiry into the nature of the self, the world, and Brahman. This involves deep reflection on what has been heard and read (Manana), questioning assumptions, and seeking clarity. Through meditation and introspection, the seeker starts to understand the sources of their inner disturbances and how to overcome them.
  1. Tanumanasa (Tenuous Mind/Attenuation of Mind):
In this stage, the mind, through continuous practice of self-inquiry and detachment, becomes subtle and focused. It's described as becoming "thin as a thread" (tanu), as it sheds its various distractions and fixates on the One. This is achieved through practices like pratyahara (withdrawal of the senses), inner silence, meditation, and other yogic disciplines, leading to a disciplined and calm mind.
  1. Sattvapatti (Attainment of Purity/Realization of Truth):
This is a significant stage where the seeker attains spiritual light and a clear understanding of the ultimate truth. They realize the distinction between the self and the ego, and begin to see the interconnectedness and oneness of all things. The world starts to appear dream-like or unreal, and the individual experiences deep spiritual peace and tranquillity. A person in this stage is often referred to as a "Brahmavit" (knower of Brahman).
 
 
  1. Asamsakti (Non-attachment/Detachment):
At this stage, the individual achieves a perfect non-attachment to worldly objects and pursuits. They are unaffected by external circumstances, whether pleasant or unpleasant. All desires are annihilated, and the seeker is liberated from the cycles of attraction and aversion.
  1. Padarthabhavana (Non-perception of Objects/Cessation of Objectivity):
In this advanced stage, the realization that the things of the world are unreal becomes firmly established. The seeker's awareness is untainted by the perception of duality; they recognize Brahman everywhere and experience the bliss of the non-dual Self. The distinctions between knower, knowing, and known dissolve.
  1. Turyaga (Transcendence/The Fourth State):
This is the ultimate and highest stage, the state of liberation here and now (Jivanmukti). It is characterized by samatva (equanimity) and samadarshana (looking upon all beings with an equal eye). All desires, thoughts, and actions are burnt up, leaving no Vasana (latent impressions) that could generate further desires. The mind is completely still, free from all agitations, and the individual rests in the sublime silence of the very nature of the Self. Beyond this, the Yoga Vasistha also mentions Turiyatita, the state of disembodied liberation, where even the body is transcended.
These stages represent a progressive refinement of consciousness, leading from intellectual understanding to direct, experiential realization of the supreme truth. The Yoga Vasistha emphasizes self-effort, inquiry, and the guidance of a wise teacher as crucial elements in this journey.

From Duality to Unity -

Spiritual traditions, particularly Advaita Vedanta and various forms of Yoga refer to a fundamental shift in perception and identity, moving from seeing oneself as a separate individual in a material world to recognizing oneself as one with the underlying, all-pervading Universal Consciousness (Brahman, God, the Absolute, etc.).

This process often involves overcoming what is known as Maya – the cosmic illusion that makes the diverse, phenomenal world appear real and separate from the ultimate reality.

Key Principles -
1. Understanding the Nature of "World Appearance" (Maya) -
  1. Our ordinary perception is based on duality – subject-object, me-them, inner-outer, good-bad, pleasure-pain. We identify strongly with our individual body, mind, and ego, and see the world as something external to us.
  2. Imperfection and Transience: The world of appearance is characterized by change, impermanence, suffering, and limitations. Nothing in it is truly lasting or perfectly satisfying.
  3. The Veil of Illusion: Maya is not "unreal" in the sense of being non-existent, but rather "unreal" in the sense that it's not the ultimate reality. It's like a dream – while you're dreaming, it feels real, but upon waking, you realize it was a projection of your own mind. Similarly, the world of appearances is a projection or manifestation of Universal Consciousness, but we mistake the projection for the projector.
2. The Shift to Universal Consciousness:
  1. Non-Duality (Advaita): The fundamental understanding is that there is only One ultimate reality, Brahman. Everything we perceive is a manifestation or appearance of this one reality. Our individual consciousness is not separate from Universal Consciousness; it is Universal Consciousness.
  2. Identity Shift: This "graduation" means a profound shift from identifying with the limited ego-self ("I am this body, this mind, this person") to realizing one's true nature as the boundless, infinite Universal Consciousness ("Aham Brahmasmi" - I am Brahman; "Tat Tvam Asi" - Thou art That).
  3. Liberation from Suffering: When this shift occurs, the root cause of suffering (identification with the impermanent, limited self) is removed. The individual is no longer tossed about by the ups and downs of the world, as they know their true nature is untouched by these phenomena.
3. Practical Steps and Spiritual Practices:
This "graduation" is not an intellectual exercise but a deep, experiential realization. It typically involves a combination of practices:
  1. Self-Inquiry (Jnana Yoga/Atma Vichara): "Who Am I?" Constantly questioning the nature of the "I" – Is it the body? The mind? The thoughts? The emotions? By systematically negating what you are not, you arrive at the realization of what you truly are (pure consciousness).
  2. Discrimination (Viveka): Developing the ability to discern between the real (the eternal, unchanging Self) and the unreal (the transient world of appearances, including the ego).
  3. Non-attachment (Vairagya): Cultivating detachment from the results of actions, from possessions, relationships, and even one's own thoughts and emotions. This doesn't mean abandoning the world, but not being bound by it.
  4. Meditation (Dhyana): Through regular meditation, one learns to quiet the incessant chatter of the mind (vrittis). As the mind stills, deeper layers of consciousness become accessible.
  5. Focus on the Self/Brahman: Meditations can involve focusing on the breath, a mantra, or directly on the feeling of pure awareness or emptiness, gradually expanding that awareness beyond the personal to the universal.
  6. Transcendental States: Extended and deep meditation can lead to states like Samadhi, where the distinction between meditator, meditation, and object of meditation dissolves, leading to direct experience of non-duality.
  7. Devotion (Bhakti Yoga): Surrender to the Divine: For some, the path is one of deep love and surrender to a higher power, seeing the divine in all forms and ultimately realizing that the devotee and the divine are one. This can soften the ego and open the heart to universal love.
  8. Seeing God in All: Cultivating the vision that everything in the world is a manifestation of the divine.
  9. Action without Attachment (Karma Yoga): Selfless Action: Performing actions without attachment to the fruits or outcomes. This purifies the mind and reduces ego-centricity.
  10. Duty as Worship: Seeing one's work and interactions as an offering to the divine.
  11. Ethical Living (Yamas & Niyamas from Ashtanga Yoga): Practices like non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, self-control, purity, contentment, self-study, and surrender to a higher power lay the foundational ethical groundwork for spiritual awakening. A chaotic or impure mind cannot easily grasp universal consciousness.
  12. Study of Scriptures and Satsang: Listening to Truth (Sravana): Studying sacred texts (like the Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, Yoga Vasistha) that articulate the nature of Universal Consciousness helps to intellectually grasp the concepts.
  13. Reflection (Manana): Deeply contemplating and assimilating the teachings.
  14. Association with the Wise: Spending time with enlightened teachers or spiritual communities (Satsang) provides guidance, inspiration, and a conducive environment for growth.
 
The Process is Gradual (usually):
While sudden awakenings (like that of Ramana Maharshi) do occur, for most, the "graduation" is a gradual unfolding, often described in stages like the Yoga Vasistha's Seven Jnana Bhumikas. It involves persistent practice, self-observation, and a willingness to let go of deeply ingrained beliefs and identifications.
Ultimately, graduating from world appearance to universal consciousness is the journey of remembering what you already are. It's not about acquiring something new, but about removing the veils that obscure the ever-present, infinite reality of your true Self.
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