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DEITIES, PHILOSOPHERS & BHAKTS​

The greatness of Shiva – Shiva Purana

12/8/2023

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The greatness of Shiva – Shiva Purana
In the chapter 1 in Section 5 of Uma-saṃhita of Shiva Purana, Upamanyu narrated the greatness of Shiva.
Formerly Krishna, son of Vasudeva went to Kailasa to perform the penance to propitiate Shiva for obtaining a son. He saw the sage Upamanyu performing the penance there, he bowed to him with devotion and asked him with palms joined in reverence. Lord Krishna said: --
“O Upamanyu of great intellect, I have come here to perform the panance of Shiva for obtaining a son. O sage, please narrate the greatness of Shiva, on hearing which I shall perform the penance of Shiva with devotion.”

​Upamanyu informed that while performing penance, he himself has witnessed the greatness of Shiva and narrated as under:
“I saw Shiva, his weapons, his followers and Vishnu and other gods. He was shining with his three parts. He was of permanent happiness. He was imperishable. He had one foot and huge teeth with feces having mouthfuls of blazing flame. He was shining with the brilliance of two thousand rays.
He was whirling excellent missiles. He had many eyes and a thousand legs. He who decisively annihilates the universe at the end of a kalpa and for whom there was none to be spared from death in the three worlds consisting of the mobile and immobile beings which being cast away from his hands burnt instantaneously and entirely, certainly within half a moment. While performing penance, I saw at the side of Rudra the imperishable highly secret weapon which had no other missile superior or equal to it. It was the weapon Vijaya, the trident of the fierce weapon that destroyed all other weapons and missiles. There is no doubt that it could pierce through the entire earth, dry up the big ocean and cause all the luminary bodies to fall. It was the weapon with which Yauvanashva the emperor of great refulgence and Mandhatr the powerful king who conquered the three worlds were killed formerly. The arrogant Haihaya king was killed with it. When the demon Lavana challenged king Shatrughna this missile was hurled at him. When that demon was killed, this trident had returned to Rudra. It had a sharp point and was highly terrifying. I saw his sharp-edged axe decorated with serpents etc. It was as terrible as the god of death holdingthe noose in his hand. It was like an indescribable ray of the sun and the features of the fire at the end of Kalpas. It had the size of a full-grown man. Parshurama had used it in the battle for the extermination of Kṣatriyas. I saw the discus Sudarshana in the shape of a human being with a thousand faces and two thousand hands. It was divine and lordly. It had two thousand eyes of fiery brilliance, and one thousand legs. It shone like a crore suns. It was capable of burning the three worlds. I saw the sharp and refulgent thunderbolt of hundred spikes of extreme excellence. I saw the great bow Pinaka of excessive brilliance and its quiver of arrows. I saw the Shakti, the sword, the noose of great brilliance and a goad, the great divine iron club, and many other weapons.

On either side of Lord Rudra, I saw the weapons of the guardians of the quarters. To the right of the lord was Brahma, the grandfather of the worlds seated in his aerial chariot fitted with a swan. It was divine and as speedy as mind. Narayaṇa, holding conch, discus and mace, stood on bis left, seated on the Garuḍa. Brahma and other Manus, Bhṛgu and other sages, Indra and other gods, all were there. Holding his Shakti and a bell and seated on his peacock, Skanda (Kartikeya) stood near the goddess like another fìregod.  Nandin stood in front of Shiva holding the trident. All the goblins, Gaṇas and the mothers were present there. Bowing to lord Shiva and surrounding him on all sides, the gods eulogised the lord with different kinds of hymns.

O Krishna, it appeared as though some sacrifice was going on there. In that sacrifice I became immersed in great delight. I was bold to a great extent on seeing Parvati front. With palms joined in reverence and words choked with tears of joy I worshipped him duly with various kinds of hymns.
Then the delighted lord Shiva spoke to me laughingly in sweet words with great pleasure:
“O brahmin, you cannot be shaken by me though I try again and again. You have been tested by me. Welfare be to you You are steadily endowed with devotion. I am delighted. Choose the boon. There is nothing which cannot be given to you even if it happens to be something rare and inaccessible to all the gods.”

Upamanyu said: --
“O lord, if you are satisfied and if my devotion is firm and steady, may, in virtue of that truth, my knowledge comprehends the past, present and future. Grant me infinite devotion never swerving or straying from you. Let me and my family have milk pudding every day. O lord, may you be present in my hermitage every day. Let my mutual friendship with your other devotees, flourish for ever.”

Shiva said: --
“O Upamanyu, O dear, O sage, you will be free from the defects of old age and death. Achieve all desires. You will deserve the worship of the sages. You will have fame as your wealth. Thanks to my grace, step by step, you will possess good conduct, beauty, good qualities and riches. O sage, wherever you wish it to be, the milk ocean will flow to and be present there. May your family be never-ending due to my grace. I shall be always present in your hermitage. Let your devotion to me be permanent. O dear one, whenever remembered by you I shall appear before you. You are by all means my beloved. Be happy realising all your desires. Do not get anxious or worried. There is no doubt that everything you think of will be fulfilled.”

Upamanyu said: --
“After granting me the boons and saying this, lord Shiva of the brilliance of a crore sun vanished there itself. The lord is omniscient, the soul and the material and effective cause of all living beings. He is all-pervasive and visible to all deities. Hence, propitiate him for the acquisition of a son. Shiva, favourably disposed to his devotees will become delighted with you, soon.”

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Shiva, the bestower of blessings – Shiva Purana

12/1/2023

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Shiva, the bestower of blessings – Shiva Purana
In the chapter 2 in Section 5 of Uma-saṃhita of Shiva Purana, Upamanyu narrated to Shri Krishna on His asking, the the details of the persons who have attained their desires by propitiating Shiva. Upamanyu said to Shri Krishna: --

“O leading scion of the family of Yadus, I shall enumerate the various devotees, by whom the cherished desires of their hearts have been realised through the propitiation of Shva. Please listen.
  1. Formerly Hiraṇyakashipu attained the glory of the suzerainty over all the gods for a period of a million years from the moon-crested lord Shiva. His excellent son Nandana was very famous. Thanks to Shiva’s boon he kept Indra under him for ten thousand years. Shiva, the lord of all worlds, when satisfied granted the lordship over the three worlds to Vidyutprabha for a period of a hundred thousand years. Shiva blessed him with ten million sons also and said - You will become my follower for ever. Shiva, lovingly gave him an auspicious kingdom in Kusha Dvipa (Arabian Peninsula).
  2. The Daitya Shatamukha created by Brahma, performed the penance of Shiva formerly for a hundred years and obtained a thousand sons.
  3. The famous sage Yājnavalkya glorified in the Vedas, propitiated him and acquired excellent knowledge.
  4. The sage Veda vyasa who had acquired unequalled glory propitiated him and attained knowledge of the three times—past, present and future.
  5. The Balakhilyas harassed by Indra secured from Shiva the invincible Garuḍa who brought them Soma juice.
    1. When all the waters became dried up and lost by the prior fury of Shiva they were worshipped and made to flow again by the gods through the skull. Anasuya, the chaste wife of Atri observed fast for three hundred years sleeping only on the threshing rod. She secured the three sons—the sage Dattatreya, Durvasas and the moon, thanks to Shiva’s favour. She made Gaṅga flow in Chitrakuṭa.
    2. O Madhusudana, after pleasing Mahadeva the bestower of happiness to the devotees, Vikarṇa obtained great Siddhi. King Citrasena of steady devotion delighted Shiva and attained freedom from the terror of all other kings and unequalled pleasure as well. Shrikara, the son of a cowherdess, became his devotee on seeing the worship of Shiva performed by the king and attained great Siddhi. Prince Citrangada, the husband of Simantini, was drowned in Yamuna but was saved by Shiva’s blessings. He went to the abode of Takṣaka and gained his friendship. The delighted prince of good rites then returned to his house with diverse riches. His beloved wife Simantini who regularly performed Somavrata acquired excellent blessedness and fortune, thanks to Shiva’s grace. While she was performing this Vrata a certain brahmin boy, out of greed, had assumed the guise of a woman fraudulently. Due to her power, he became a woman permanently.
    3. Cancula, a vicious harlot, heard a virtuous story from a brahmin at Gokarna and became a devotee of Shíva. She attained the great goal.
    4. Binduga the sinning husband of Cancula heard Shiva puraṇa through the good offices of his wife and attained the good goal of Shiva.
    5. Pingala a notorious prostitute and the base brahmin Mandara worshipped the bull of Shiva and attained the supreme goal. A certain prostitute Mahananda devoted to Shiva, dedicating herself at the feet of Shiva delighted him and attained good goal.
    6. Kaikeyi, a brahmin girl, respectfully performing Shiva’s Vratas attained great happiness, thanks to the regular performance of Shiva’s vrata.
    7. king Vimarsana adopting Shiva’s devotion attained great goal formerly, thanks to Shiva’s blessings.
    8. Durjana, a sinful knavish king running after women attained Shiva, thanks to devotion to Shiva. He was unaffected by all actions.
    9. A hunter Shankara performing Shivavrata along with his wife and attached to the Bhasma from the funeral pyre attained the great goal by his devotion.
    10. A caṇḍala woman Saumini performed the worship by ignorance and attained the goal of Shivaby the blessings of the lord.
    11. A hunter Mahakala, a wild Kirata habitually injuring others, worshipped Shiva with devotion and attained the goal of the good.
    12. Durvasas a leading sage popularised his cult in the world, thanks to the blessings of Shiva. He spread Shiva’s cult of devotion that yields salvation to the devotee.
    13. Propitiating Shiva, the benefector of the worlds, Vishvamitra a Kṣatriya became a brahmin. Ho was as though a second Brahma since he created a new heaven. By worshipping Shiva with devotion Brahma, the most excellent devotee of Shiva, became the creator and grandfather of the worlds.
    14. It was due to Shiva’s blessings that the excellent sage Markandeya, the holy lord and foremost among Shiva’s devotees, became long-lived. Devendra, a great devotee of Shiva, enjoyed the three worlds formerly. He became the lord of all the gods.
    15. Bana, the son of Bali, was a great devotee of Shiva and had great control over senses. Thanks to Shiva’s blessings he became the leader of the universe and lord of all. Shakti became Vishnu due to great devotion,
    16. Dadhicha became a great Isvara.
    17. Rama became a devotee of Shankara.
    18. Kaṇada, Bhargava, Guru and Gautama became great masters and lords due to devotion to Shiva.
    19. Shakalya, the praiseworthy soul propitiated Shivafor nine hundred years by means of mental sacrifice. The lord was satisfied and said — you will become the writer of a book. Your fame in the three worlds will never fade. Your family will never be extinct. It will be adorned by the sages. O excellent sage, you will be the composer of Aphorisms later on. O descendant of Yadu, thus the great sage secured boons from Shiva and became well known and honoured in the three worlds.
    20. In the Treta Yuga there was a sage famous as Shavarni. He performed penance for six thousand years. Lord Rudra spoke to him directly — “O faultless one, I am satisfied with you. You will become the writer of a book and attain fame. You will be free from death and old age.”
Shiva, when worshipped by the meritorious devotees of yore he confers all auspicious desires as wished by them.
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