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The world is changing every moment and its appearance is new every moment and its appearance is new every moment and so it is born every moment. The universe is the aggregate of the matter – mobile and immobile. The atomists maintain that the universe is made up of five elements – earth, air, fire, water and ether which are permanent and of things like a pot, a cloth etc. are transient. It is absurd to say that the insentient atoms of the matter began creation when the equilibrium of the three forces Sattva, Rajas and Tamas was disturbed. But change is not possible without an intelligent cause. Hence none of the systems can satisfactorily account for creation. The universe must have a creator, and He must be an intelligent principle. Creation of the Universe & Consciousness The Lord play with the universe. Lord is unbounded consciousness. There is no place beyond consciousness. consciousness is the only existence, covering the whole universe. Universe cannot be conceived without consciousness. the supreme being is eternally existing even before the birth of the universe. His creation has been without any material aids. Therefore, God is supreme, perfect, pure and self-contained. The creation of universe is not an object apart, but has originated only as an image on the surface of the mirror of the Supreme Being. Mental creations of daydreamers are full of people, life and work, similar to this. Note how daydreams and hallucinations are clearly pictured in the mind even in the absence of any reality behind them. The place of the objects is taken by the peculiar imaginative quality of the mind. When such imagination is deep, it takes shape as creation; consciousness is pure and unblemished in the absence of imagination. Vishvamitra a great rishi, is reputed to have created a duplicate universe similar to the existing universe. Time and space are projected from consciousness. Time and space are the factors of division in the world. Truth can never change its nature, whereas untruth is always changing. So, world has changeful nature. The gross body is being mistaken for crystal clear consciousness by mere force of habit. The remedy lies in change of outlook. The Core Assertion Everything that exists is a direct expression of the Supreme Consciousness. consciousness is pure and self-contained; it does not require an external object to create the image. The world has no substance in them outside of the cognising factor, viz. Intelligence or consciousness. · Intelligence as the Substratum: The visible, phenomenal world (the Cosmos) is like a reflection or a moving image that appears on the surface of the perfectly pure, self-luminous mirror of Abstract Intelligence. · The Analogy of Reflection: Just as a reflection is inseparable from the mirror it appears in, the Cosmos is inseparable from the Intelligence that is its foundation. It does not require a separate material cause, as the Intelligence itself transforms, projects, and withdraws the universe. Eliminating Dualism The chapter systematically refutes the idea that the universe could be an inert, external creation: · The Causal Principle: Since any action must originate from an intelligent principle (a cause must be intelligent to produce a meaningful effect), the vast, organized universe cannot have an unintelligent, dead substance as its primal cause. · Consciousness is All: The text affirms that the Supreme Reality is a pure, eternal, and unlimited state of Self-luminous Intelligence. This Reality alone exists. The perceived variety is merely the dynamic aspect of this Intelligence (called Shakti or) unfolding itself. The Path of Realization The ultimate teaching derived from this chapter is that Self-realization is simple because the Reality is not distant or hidden.
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